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Harmonograms

By Rick Hall

The twin-elliptic harmonograph is a double pendulum thought to have been conceived by Professor Hugh Blackburn circa 1844: his intention was to devise an instrument which would record simple harmonic motion.

I built my harmonograph based on a model which I chanced upon whilst visiting the London Science Museum in 1995. It consists of two weights suspended from a fixed point: the weights are finely tuned so that their relative motion generates complex graphic figures.

The pen which records the movement of the ‘twin-ellipses’ is positioned at the focal point between the weights: both the mass and position of the weights are variable.

The harmonograph is highly sensitive to initial conditions and will never repeat the same path: like fingerprints, no two harmonograms are the same.

Click on any harmonogram throughout this website to enlarge.